A system for processing physiological sensor signal data comprising:a wearable construction comprising one or more sensors sensitive to physiological systems or processes comprising electroencephalographic (EEG) activity and respiratory activity and computer memory comprising computer instructions to retrieve sensor signals from said wearable construction when worn by a monitored subject during periods comprising unconstrained activities, said retrieved sensor signals comprising EEG signals and respiratory signals estimate respiratory components in said EEG signal by adaptively processing said EEG signals jointly with said respiratory signals in order to reduce an error signal and enhance desired EEG components relative to undesired respiratory components in said EEG signals in dependence on said estimated respiratory components.