To provide a body cooling device which can efficiently cool a body of an operator who performs works in a severe heat and which can be easily attached to a work uniform, and a work uniform to which the same is attached.SOLUTION: There is provided a body cooling device which sprays water to body side by supplying cooling water stored in a container to a water spray pipe line provided inside of a work uniform with a manual pump. The cooling water supplied from the manual pump is supplied to the water spray pipe line through a supply pipe line passing through an on-off valve and a check valve in this order. The water spray pipe line has a pair of front pipe lines which branch from the supply pipe line and reach a belly part, a chest, and a shoulder part and whose terminal end is closed, and a pair of rear pipe lines which reach a belly part, a chest, a back part and a lumbar part and whose terminal end is closed. Cooling water injection holes are provided in the front pipe lines and the rear pipe lines.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1【課題】作業服に簡便に装着することができ、厳しい暑さの中で作業をする作業者の身体を効果的に冷却することができる身体冷却装置及びこれを装着する作業服を提供する。【解決手段】本発明に係る身体冷却装置は、作業着の内側に配設される散水管路に、容器に貯留した冷却水を手動ポンプにより供給して身体側に散水する身体冷却装置であって、前記手動ポンプから送出される冷却水は、開閉弁と逆止弁を順に通る供給管路を経て前記散水管路に供給され、前記散水管路は、前記供給管路から分岐し、腹部、胸部及び肩部に至って末端が閉塞された一対の前管路と、腹部、胸部、背部及び腰部に至って末端が閉塞された一対の後管路と、を有し、前記前管路及び後管路に冷却水噴出口が設けられてなる。【選択図】図1