Disclosed is a container for the dry fog humidity control and freshness preservation of fruits and vegetables, comprising a container body and a refrigeration unit, wherein the refrigeration unit comprises a compressor, an evaporator and a condenser, the evaporator being located inside the container body; and further comprising a water tank for collecting condensed water of the refrigeration unit, wherein a dry fog atomization spray head is disposed adjacent to the evaporator in the container body; the dry fog atomization spray head (8) comprises a gas cavity, (8-4), a liquid cavity, a mixing cavity and a nozzle; a liquid inlet of the liquid cavity is in communication with the water tank; and the nozzle of the dry fog atomization spray head faces the evaporator so as to enable dry fog generated by the dry fog atomization spray head to be discharged along with cold air of the refrigeration unit.