The present invention provides a method to perform sunlight generation and prevent desertification by using ridges and furrows, to make ridges and furrows in paddies and fields, cover vinyl film on both the ridges and the furrows, and fix a photovoltaic module means on the furrows to reduce plant construction period, costs for a means of support, etc. According to the present invention, farming is performed in the paddies and the fields during a farming season, and sunlight generation is performed in parallel during an off-season, so the sunlight generation is performed while performing farming which is an original purpose of the paddies and the fields, civilization construction and concrete placement for fixing a support of the stand in the paddies and the fields are not performed, and the paddies and the fields are not occupied. The method comprises: a step of making ridges and furrows in a desert a step of covering vinyl film on both the ridges and the furrows and a step of layering the soil means to enable plants to put down roots and live on the ridges, and installing a photovoltaic module means on the furrows. Thus, sunlight generation is performed, and the plants implanted in the furrows are able to live by receiving moisture of dewdrops which are collected from the ridges and are flowing in the furrows. The sunlight is hidden by the ridges, so much sunlight is not received in the furrows, and thereby the plants are not dried. Photovoltaic plants are sequentially constructed in the direction of wind blowing in a desert and operated there. Moreover, desertification is stopped, yellow sand is prevented, and plants can be raised, so the desert can be afforested in the long term.COPYRIGHT KIPO 2016논, 밭에 이랑과 고랑을 만들고 고랑과 이랑 모두 비닐을 씌운 다음 이랑에 태양광모듈 수단을 고정하여 가대비용, 기간단축 등으로 발전소 건설비용을 줄일 수 있으며, 상기 방법으로 논, 밭에서 농업 철에는 농사를 짓고 휴농기에 태양광 발전을 병행하여 논, 밭의 본래 목적인 농사를 지으면서 태양광 발전을 할 수 있으며논, 밭에 가대의 지주를 고정하기 위한 토목공사와 콘크리트 타설을 하지 않는 장점과 논, 밭이 점유를 당하지 않는 장점이 있으며,사막에서 이랑과 고랑을 만들고 고랑과 이