1. Application nitrocarboxylic containing (an) acid (s) phospholipids of the general formula (I), gdeX represents O or S are independently from each other are selected from the group consisting of unbranched nitroalkilnye radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, branched residues nitroalkilnye with 5-30 carbon atoms, unbranched nitroalkenilnye radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, branched nitroalkenilnye radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, unbranched nitroalkinilnye radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, branched nitroalkinilnye radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, residues nitroalkilnye 5-30 carbon atoms, wherein the cycloalkyl moiety has nitroalkilny residue or heterocycloalkyl radical or a carbonyl group, a straight-chain alkyl radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, branched alkyl radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, straight-chain alkenyl residues with 5-30 carbon atoms, branched alkenyl radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, unbranched alkynyl radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms and branched alkynyl radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, alkyl radicals having 5-30 carbon atoms, wherein the alkyl residue comprises a cycloalkyl residue or a heterocycloalkyl radical or a carbonyl group where the alkyl residue, alkenyl residue and alkynyl moiety may be substituted with one, two or three hydroxyl groups, thiol groups, radicals halogen, carboxylate groups, C-Calkoksikarbonilnymi groups, C-Calkilkarboniloksigruppami, C-Calkoksigruppami, C-Calkilaminogruppami, C-Cdialkilaminogruppami and / or amino groups, and where nitroalkilny residue, and the residue nitroalkenilny1. Применение содержащих нитрокарбоновую(ые) кислоту(ы) фосфолипидов общей формулы (I),гдеX представляет собой O или SRи Rнезависимо друг от друга выбирают из группы, включающей:неразветвленные нитроалкильные остатки с 5-30 атомами углерода, разветвленные нитроалкильные остатки с 5-30 атомами углерода, неразветвленные нитроалкенильные остатки с 5-30 атомами углерода, разветвленные нитроалкенильные остатки с 5-30 атомами углерода, неразв
