A handheld electrocardiographic measurement device includes a substantially spheroidal body, a stopper projecting along an axial direction of the body to restrict a position of a thumb of one hand by abutting on a side surface of the thumb when a user grips the body with the one hand, a plate-shaped flange projecting from a side surface of the body in a direction orthogonal or substantially orthogonal to a projecting direction of the stopper, a first electrocardiographic electrode disposed on a back side of the body to touch a finger of the one hand when the body is gripped with the one hand, and a second electrocardiographic electrode disposed on a surface of the flange to touch a finger of the other hand when the flange is pinched by the other hand.