PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a microwave surgical instrument which includes a medical surgical blade and is excellent in the hemostatic performance and the coagulation performance while making an incision in living tissues.SOLUTION: The microwave surgical instrument, which is the surgical instrument including the medical surgical blade, has a distal end part comprising a structure including a central conductor 1 for transmitting microwaves, an insulator 2, and an external conductor 3 and has the central conductor 1 and the external conductor 3 which are exposed. The surgical blade 1 which is a distal end part of the microwave surgical instrument may have a hook-like structure.COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT【課題】本発明の課題は、医療用手術刃を含む手術器であって、マイクロ波を利用し、生体組織を切開しつつ、止血、凝固能に優れたマイクロ波手術器を提供。【解決手段】医療用手術刃を含む手術器であって、該手術器の先端部が、マイクロ波伝送用中心導体1、絶縁体2、及び外部導体3を含む構造からなり、該中心導体1及び該外部導体3が露出されてなるマイクロ波手術器による。該マイクロ波手術器の先端部である手術刃1は、鉤状構造を有していてもよい。【選択図】図1