Provided are a pharmaceutical composition of an amorphous vortioxetine or a salt thereof, and a preparation method therefor. The pharmaceutical composition comprises an amorphous vortioxetine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and two or more pharmaceutical excipients. The pharmaceutical composition has good stability and dispersity, and enhances the dissolution of vortioxetine or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, thereby improving the bioavailability of the medicinal formulation and the body absorption of the medicine.