Formula (1) [wherein A1 represents NR8 or the like, A2 and A3 represent N or the like, Q represents O or S, R1 represents a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group or the like, R2, R4 and R5 represents the same or different hydrogen atom, and R3 represents the following formula group J1, group J2 or group J3 {wherein R3a, R3b, R3c and R3e are the same or different and have one or more halogen atoms. An optionally substituted C1-C6 alkyl group, R3d and R3f represent a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group, etc., R6, R7 and R8 are the same or different and represent a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group, etc. n represents 0, 1 or 2. ] And the N-oxide thereof have an excellent control effect against pests.式(1)[式中、A1はNR8等を表し、A2及びA3はN等を表し、QはO又はSを表し、R1はC1-C6鎖式炭化水素基等を表し、R2、R4及びR5は同一又は相異なり水素原子等を表し、R3は、下式基J1、基J2又は基J3{式中、R3a、R3b、R3c及びR3eは同一又は相異なり1以上のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-C6アルキル基等を表し、R3d及びR3fはC1-C6鎖式炭化水素基等を表し、R6、R7及びR8は同一又は相異なりC1-C6鎖式炭化水素基等を表し、nは0、1又は2を表す。]で示される縮合複素環化合物及びそのN-オキシドは有害生物に対して優れた防除効力を有する。