Formula (1) [wherein A1 represents NR7, etc., A2 and A3 represent N, etc., Q represents O or S, R1 represents a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group, etc., and R2 and R4 are the same Or R3 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, and R3 represents the following group J1, group J2 or group J3 {wherein R3a, R3b, R3c and R3e may be the same or different and each may have one or more halogen atoms. -C6 alkyl group and the like, R3d and R3f represent a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group and the like, R5, R6 and R7 are the same or different and represent a C1-C6 chain hydrocarbon group and the like, n is 0, 1 or 2 is represented. ] Or a N-oxide thereof having an excellent control effect against pests.式(1)[式中、A1はNR7等を表し、A2及びA3はN等を表しQはO又はSを表し、R1はC1-C6鎖式炭化水素基等を表し、R2及びR4は同一又は相異なり水素原子等を表し、R3は下式基J1、基J2又は基J3{式中、R3a、R3b、R3c及びR3eは同一又は相異なり1以上のハロゲン原子を有していてもよいC1-C6アルキル基等を表し、R3d及びR3fはC1-C6鎖式炭化水素基等を表し、R5、R6及びR7は同一又は相異なりC1-C6鎖式炭化水素基等を表し、nは0、1又は2を表す。]で示される縮合複素環化合物又はそのN-オキシドは有害生物に対して優れた防除効力を有する。