Richard J. Clement;Kati Clement-Frazier, legal representative
发明人:
Richard J. Clement
申请号:
US12499899
公开号:
US08104433B2
申请日:
2009.07.09
申请国别(地区):
US
年份:
2012
代理人:
摘要:
Disclosed herein are gustatory and/or olfactory aversion compositions comprising one or more bitterants and appropriate adhesives or tackifiers, and the like, which provide a long-lasting effect. The compositions are useful for behavior modification, especially in animals, such as pets or livestock.