The present invention relates to water-based resin nail polish, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 48 to 53 parts of deionized water, 23 to 28 parts of polyurethane-35, 15 to 20 parts of acrylic acid/VP cross-linked polymer, 0.5 to 1 part of laureth-21 and 0.01 to 0.05 part of compound of formula I. The present invention is environment-friendly, non-toxic, harmless to human bodies and pollution-free to an environment.