1. A device for applying a bandage to a wound with the application of local negative pressure to the wound area, comprising: a transmission layer permeable to liquids and gases； an absorbent layer for absorbing wound exudate； a gas-tight coating layer located above the absorbent layer and a transmission layer having an opening, connected to the transmission layer； and at least one element configured to reduce the speed of movement of wound exudate to the specified hole when applying negative pressure in the area of the specified hole. The device according to claim 1, further comprising a gas-permeable but liquid-impermeable filter membrane. The device according to claim 2, wherein said filter membrane is located in said hole. The device according to claim 1, in which the specified hole is located in the peripheral zone of the coating layer. The device according to claim 1, in which the element is configured to reduce the speed of movement of wound exudate to the hole, contains at least one barrier element. The device according to claim 5, in which at least one barrier element comprises at least one channel of absorbent material located in the transmission layer. The device according to claim 5, in which at least one barrier element comprises at least one channel of absorbent material located under the transmission layer. The device according to claim 5, further comprising a wound contact layer located under the cover layer and the transmission layer, wherein at least one barrier element comprises an airtight joint zone in which the cover with1. Устройство для накладывания повязки на рану с приложением локального отрицательного давления к зоне раны, содержащее:пропускающий слой, проницаемый для жидкостей и газов；абсорбирующий слой для поглощения раневого экссудата；газонепроницаемый покровный слой, расположенный над абсорбирующим слоем и пропускающим слоем, имеющий отверстие, соединенное с пропускающим слоем； ипо меньшей мере один элемент, выполненный с возможностью у
