PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a transplanter which hardly allows a tray to be shifted.SOLUTION: The transplanter includes: a tray feed device 100 feeding a tray 20 a tray conveyance passage movement device 170 feeding the tray feed device in a lateral direction a planting tool 11 planting a seedling 22 on a field and a taking-out device 200 taking out the seedling from the tray and feeding the seedling to the planting tool 11. The tray feed device 100 includes a tray feed rod 121 which performs a vertical feed motion entering in between seedling pots 21 adjacent in a vertical direction among plural seedling pots 21 arranged in the tray in vertical and lateral directions and moving, thereby feeding the tray by an amount of one row of the seedling pots in the lateral direction, then performs a return motion moving out from between the seedling pots and entering in between the seedling pots in the next row, and repeats the vertical feed motion and the return motion at predetermined timings. The taking-out device includes a taking-out member 260 plunging into the seedling pot and taking out the seedling. In a period, while the taking-out member plunges into the seedling pot, the tray feed rod completes the return motion.COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】トレイがずれにくい移植機を提供すること。【解決手段】トレイ20を供給するトレイ供給装置100と、トレイ供給装置を横方向に送るトレイ搬送路移動装置170と、苗22を圃場に植え付ける植付具11と、トレイから苗を取り出して植付具11に供給する取出装置200と、を備え、トレイ供給装置100は、トレイに縦横方向に配置された複数の育苗ポット21の縦方向に隣り合う育苗ポット同士の間に入って移動することでトレイを育苗ポットの横方向の一列分を送る縦送り動作を行い、その後、育苗ポット同士の間から抜け出して次の列の育苗ポット同士の間に入る戻り動作を行い、縦送り動作と戻り動作を所定のタイミングで繰り返すトレイ送りロッド121を有し、取出装置は、育苗ポットの内部に突入して苗を取り出す取出部材260を有し、取出部材が育苗ポットの内部に突入している間の何れかの期間で、トレイ送りロッドは戻り動作を完了する。【選択図】図1