The invention concerns a method for determining a set of bandages appropriate for a particular injury, comprising the provision of a decision tree to determine the type of injury on the basis of visual observation of an injured person (symptoms); determine the action to be taken on the basis of the type of injury identified; determine the requisite dressing material on the basis of the action identified; and determine, on the basis of the requisite dressing material thus identified, at least one set of bandages which comprises at least the requisite dressing material. The invention further concerns a device to go through the steps of the method, a set of bandages for use with this method, and a first-aid kit.