The invention relates in particular to an in vitro or ex vivo method for predicting the response of a patient to treatment with at least one HER2-blocking agent, said method including the steps of: i) identifying the nucleotide at the rs3746083 polymorphic site, for at least one allele, in particular the two alleles of the gene coding the tristetraprolin protein, in a biological sample from said patient and/or ii) determining the concentration of the tristetraprolin protein in a biological sample from said patient, wherein said patient is suffering from HER2-positive cancer.
