PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recovery animal model of undescended testis, useful as the animal model of male sterility condition such as idiopathic oligospermia to provide a method for creating the animal model to provide a method for screening an agent for treating the male sterility by using the animal model and to provide the agent for treating the male sterility obtained thereby.SOLUTION: The method for creating the animal model of the male sterility condition comprises subjecting the spermary of a Rodentia animal to mild invasion by retaining the spermary at a position near to the peritoneal cavity from the center point between the groin and the tip of the scrotum, and returning the spermary to the original position by releasing the retaining. The animal model created by the method, the method for screening the agent for treating the male sterility by using the animal model, and the agent for treating the male sterility obtained by the screening method are also provided.COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT【課題】特発性乏精子症などの男性不妊症病態モデル動物として有用な回復系停留精巣モデル動物およびその作成方法を提供する。また、当該モデル動物を用いた男性不妊症治療剤のスクリーニング方法及びそれにより得られた男性不妊症治療剤を提供する。【解決手段】げっ歯類動物の精巣を、鼠径部と陰嚢先端との間の中心点よりも腹腔寄りになるように停留させてマイルドに侵襲した後、停留を解除し精巣を元の位置に戻すことを特徴とする、男性不妊症病態モデル動物の作成方法、該方法により作成されたモデル動物、該モデル動物を用いた男性不妊症治療剤のスクリーニング方法及び該スクリーニング方法により得られた男性不妊症治療剤。【選択図】なし