Methods are provided for the preparation of conjugates of a variety of bioactive components, especially proteins, with water-soluble polymers (e.g., poly(ethylene glycol) and derivatives thereof), which conjugates have reduced antigenicity and immunogenicity compared to similar conjugates prepared using poly(ethylene glycol) containing a methoxyl or another alkoxyl group. The invention also provides conjugates prepared by such methods, compositions comprising such conjugates, kits containing such conjugates or compositions and methods of use of the conjugates and compositions in diagnostic and therapeutic protocols.提供製備各種生物活性成份(尤其是蛋白質)與水溶性聚合物(例如聚乙二醇以及其衍生物)結合體之方法,相較於使用內含甲氧基或另一烷氧基團之聚(乙二醇)製備的相似結合體,本發明之結合體具有降低的抗原性和免疫產生性。本發明亦提供該方法製備的結合體、包含該結合體之組成物、內含該結合體或組成物之套組以及在臨床檢驗和治療的準則上使用此結合體及組成物之方法。