The present invention relates to an evacuation structure for an apartment house with a lifting system, which is possible to be more safely evacuated during a fire by having a lifting system. The evacuation structure for an apartment house with a lifting system performs lifting and lowering into an evacuation space in a state of being boarded by an evacuation person by the lifting system installed in a main body of the evacuation structure, thereby being possible to rapidly perform rescue or evacuation so that the evacuation person is possible to be safe and relax when generating disasters including the fire.본 발명은 승강시스템을 갖추어 화재시 더욱 안전하게 피난할 수 있도록 하는 승강시스템을 갖춘 공동주택용 피난 구조물에 관한 것으로서, 피난 구조물의 본체 내에 설치되어 있는 승강시스템에 의해 피난자를 탑승한 상태로 피난공간내로 승하강이 이루어지도록 하여 화재를 포함한 재난 발생시에 피난자가 안전하고 안심할 수 있게 구조 또는 피난이 신속하게 이루어지도록 한다.