Disclosed are apparatuses and methods for the production of parasites inhaematophagous insects generally, and production of Plasmodium speciessporozoites in Anopheles species mosquitoes, specifically； apparatuses andmethods for the production of strains of haematophagous insects with desiredproperties such as hypoallergenicity or hyperinfectivity； methods of producinga parasite strain that is capable of withstanding cyropreservation attemperatures close to freezing； apparatuses and methods for the injection ofan attenuated parasite vaccine； production of parasites and haematophagousinsects that are free from contamination by unwanted biological agents；apparatuses for the reconstruction of complex parasitic life cyclesaseptically to avoid the contamination of the parasite or the insect vectorhost with unwanted biological agents.
