Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Калмыцкий государственный университет"
发明人:
Зеленская Елена Анатольевна,Суслякова Галина Олеговна,Аляева Шикря Анатольевна
申请号：
RU2014114778
公开号：
RU2014114778A
申请日:
2014.04.14
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2015
代理人:
摘要：
1. A method for saline soil reclamation includes a complex of agronomic and reclamation measures, depending on the characteristics of alkaline soils (Brown silnosolontsevatye soil, salt licks and brown semi-deep, medium and small), characterized in that the conduct soil, agrochemical and reclamation survey area, the depth of choice plowing her way (three-tiered, plantage), additional moisture by snow accumulation and irrigation, application of gypsum and chemical meliorantov glinogipsa, organic fertilizer, planting and cultivation of salt-tolerant crops and solontse--osvoiteley.2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that in rainfed conditions and irrigation on solonetzes brown and semi-medium solonchak and solonchak (vysokokarbonatnyh and vysokogipsovyh small and srednenatrievyh solonetz type of salinity mainly chloride and sulphate-chloride, at least - is chloride-sulphate) It is generally carried out to a depth of 20-22 cm plowing, which alternates with deep three-tiered vspashkoy.3 reclamation. A method according to claim 2, characterized in that the three-level deep plowing reclamation conducted to a depth of 35-40 cm 1 goda.4 3-4 times. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that solonetzes small saltmarsh (salinity type is mainly chloride and sulphate-chloride, at least - is chloride-sulphate) is used plantage plowing, in which three mixed soil horizon - nadsolontsovy, solonetz and subsolonetzic ( gypsum or carbonate) .5. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that solonetzes chestnut reclamation also use chemical means, such as gypsum and gly1. Способ мелиорации солонцовых земель включает проведение комплекса агротехнических и мелиоративных мероприятий в зависимости от характеристики солонцовых почв (каштановые сильносолонцеватые почвы, солонцы каштановые и полупустынные глубокие, средние и мелкие), отличающийся тем, что проводят почвенное, агрохимическое и мелиоративное обследование территории, выбор глубины вспашки и ее спо
