1. Antimicrobial cleansing composition containing (a) from 20 to less than 60 wt. -%, preferably from 25 to 55 wt. -%, more preferably from 35 to 50% of the mass. ethanol containing not more than 20% of the mass. propanol, (b) from 0.5 to 10% of the mass. a surfactant selected from sulfate-salt surfactants, and water. 2. The antimicrobial cleansing composition according to claim 1, wherein the surfactant (b) is a sulfate-salt surfactant and contains (i) an anionic molecule comprising a monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms that is linked via an alkyleneoxy moiety or polyalkyleneoxy- a fragment with a sulfate group, and (ii) as a cationic counterion, a protonated amine, preferably a protonated mono-, di- or tri-hydroxyalkylamine, where the anionic sulfate-salt surfactant molecule is preferably soda contains a C10-C14 alkyl group which is connected via an (O-CH-CH) moiety in which the average value of n is from 1 to 6, preferably from 1 to 4, with a sulfate group. 3. The antimicrobial cleansing composition of claim 2, wherein the cationic surfactant counterion contains propane substituted with one amino group and one hydroxyl group. The antimicrobial cleansing composition according to claim 3, additionally containing one or more components selected from additional surfactants, antibacterial agents, antiviral agents, antifungal agents, thickeners, moisturizers, film-forming agents, skin care products, hydrophilic solvents, pH adjusting agents, and other aids. 5. The antimicrobial cleansing composition according to claim 1, having a pH of from 5 to 7.6. Counter1. Противомикробная очищающая композиция, содержащая(а) от 20 до менее чем 60% масс., предпочтительно от 25 до 55% масс., более предпочтительно от 35 до 50% масс. этанола, содержащего не более чем 20% масс. пропанола,(b) от 0,5 до 10% масс. сурфактанта, выбранного из сульфатно-солевых сурфактантов, иводу.2. Противомикробная очищающая композиция по п.1, в которой сурфактант (b) представляет
