<;P>;PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an anticholesterol agent including, as active principles, components originating from royal jelly (RJ). <;P>;SOLUTION: An ethanol solution of royal jelly is treated with chloroform, ethyl acetate, and normal butanol to remove soluble components and collect an acidic water-soluble extract. The acidic extract and the acidic water-soluble extract having a molecular weight of less than 10,000 among the royal jelly components have the action suppressing the expression of squalene epoxidase (SE) gene. Thereby these water soluble extracts are useful as an anticholesterol agent. <;P>;COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT