There is described a novel method for processing plant material to produce a cellulose- containing material. The process comprises the steps of: (i) contacting particles of plant material with a peroxide agent and water; (ii) allowing the mixture from step (i) to hydrate until the pH of the mixture is pH 4.5 or less; and (iii) homogenising the mixture from step (ii) and isolating the cellulose-containing-material, and wherein the particles of plant material in step (i) have an average particle diameter of from 10 µm to 800 µm.