The invention relates to medicinal use of liposomes for the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis B, wherein said liposomes are prepared from phospholipid and cholesterol. This invention further relates to uses of said liposomes for the manufacture of medicaments for promoting the seroconversion of Hepatitis B e antibody to positive and the seroconversion of Hepatitis B e antigen to negative in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B, for reducing the hepatitis B virus titer in the peripheral blood serum of patients with chronic viral hepatitis B, for reducing the concentration of glutamic-pyruvic transaminase in the peripheral blood serum of patients with chronic viral hepatitis B, and for maintaining the stability of the T cell receptor repertoire in patients with chronic viral hepatitis B.