1. A way to increase the efficiency of agricultural sowing, including in risky farming zones on chernozem, gray, brown forest and chestnut soils, based on the optimization of their timing, characterized in that mechanized direct sowing of seeds of crops in the soil is carried out at a time when the absolute soil moisture is more than 2% above the upper limit humidity of physical ripeness of the soil at its positive temperatures, and, when sowing, furrows for laying seeds form a width of not more than 12 cm, the depth of sowing of seeds is chosen from 0.5 to 15 cm. 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that when sowing, an energy tool is used that has the ability to move through soil having an absolute moisture content of 2% or more, up to 100%, above the upper limit of humidity of physical ripeness of the soil at a speed of 6 to 80 km / h , for example, Bars UTES 271 or an air cushion device. 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that direct sowing is carried out directly on the emerged weeds without a preliminary operation of cultivating the soil to destroy them, and 1-5 days before seedlings are mulching the soil by chemical treatment of the weeds with continuous herbicides using a sprayer installed on an energy tool that has the ability to move through soil having an absolute moisture content of 2% or more, up to 100%, above the upper limit of moisture of the physical maturity of the soil at a speed of 6 to 80 km / h, for example, Bars UTES 271 or an air cushion device. 4. A way to increase the efficiency of agricultural sowing, including in risky farming areas in black1. Способ повышения эффективности сельскохозяйственных посевных работ в т.ч. в зонах рискованного земледелия на черноземных, серых, бурых лесных и каштановых почвах, основанный на оптимизации сроков их проведения, отличающийся тем, что механизированный прямой сев семян сельскохозяйственных культур в почву осуществляют в период, когда абсолютная влажность почвы более че
