2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorouridine derivatives have general formula 1:wherein: R1 denotes cinchona alkaloid fragment with defined absolute configuration at C-8 and C-9 atoms. A process for the manufacture of 2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorouridine derivatives of general formula 1 and application of 2′,3′-dideoxy-5-fluorouridine derivatives of general formula 1 in the anticancer treatment of breast cancer, cervical cancer and hepatic cancer are also indicated.