PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an accelerator and a particle beam medical treatment device that can quickly stop extraction of a charged particle beam when abnormality occurs.SOLUTION: An accelerator has an incidence device and a beam extinguishing device. The incidence device makes a charged particle beam incident. The beam extinguishing device extinguishes the charged particle beam according to the operation state of the accelerator for making the incident charged particle beam go around along the orbit. The beam extinguishing device generates high frequency waves in the orbit to extinguish the charged particle beam.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2016,JPO&INPIT【課題】異常発生時に荷電粒子ビームの取り出しを速やかに停止できる加速器および粒子線治療装置を提供する。【解決手段】本実施形態による加速器は、入射装置とビーム消失装置を備える。入射装置は、荷電粒子ビームを入射させる。ビーム消失装置は、入射した荷電粒子ビームを周回軌道に沿って周回させる加速器の動作状態に応じて、荷電粒子ビームを消失させる。ビーム消失装置は、周回軌道に高周波を発生させることで荷電粒子ビームを消失させる。【選択図】図1