Provided is a hollow-body cavity inspection device for inspecting a hollow-body cavity filled with a limited-wavelength transparent medium. The hollow-body cavity inspection device is capable of multifunction in addition to acquisition of an image and comprises: (1) one or more light sources for emitting two or more inspection light beams of different characteristics (2) a light transmitting member for transmitting the two or more inspection light beams to an inspection objective in a hollow-body cavity and transmitting the reflected/scattered light from the inspection objective to the outside of the hollow-body and (3) an inspection data formation means for receiving the reflected/scattered light and forming inspection information therefrom, wherein the two or more inspection light beams include first inspection light having its main wavelength bandwidth at the transmittable wavelength band, and the inspection data formation means comprises a plurality of means for outputting inspection information differing according to each of the two or more inspection light beams.