A visceral fat measurement device (10) includes a current-applying electrode pair (31) including a first current-applying electrode (31A) and a second current-applying electrode (31B), and a voltage measurement electrode pair (41) including a first voltage measurement electrode (41A) and a second voltage measurement electrode (41B). The current-applying electrode pair (31) is arranged on a projected line (CS) obtained by projecting the body trunk axis (CB) of a measured body (70) to the body surface of an abdominal part (72) of the measured body (70). The first and second current-applying electrodes (31A, 31B) are separated from each other at a predetermined interval determined so that a current path connecting the first current-applying electrode, visceral fat, and the second current-applying electrode is formed. The voltage measurement electrode pair (41) is arranged between the first and second current-applying electrodes (31A, 31B) in a direction along the body trunk axis (CB) of the measured body (70).