A visceral fat measurement device (10) comprises: a current application electrode pair (31) including a first current application electrode (31A) and a second current application electrode (31B) and a voltage measurement electrode pair (41) including a first voltage measurement electrode (41A) and a second voltage measurement electrode (41B). The current application electrode pair (31) is disposed on a projected line (CS) obtained by projecting the body trunk axis (CB) of a measured body (70) to the body surface of a belly portion (72) of the measured body (70). The first and second current application electrodes (31A 31B) are disposed apart from each other at a predetermined interval determined so that a current path connecting the first current application electrode visceral fat and the second current application electrode is formed. The voltage measurement electrode pair (41) is provided between the first and second current application electrodes (31A 31B) in a direction along the body trunk axis (CB) of the measured body (70).