The present invention relates to a transparent hair cosmetic composition. The transparent hair cosmetic composition of the present invention contains a large amount of oil instead of silicon, which has been used as a conventional conditioning agent, thereby giving the hair of a user a conditioning effect and a nutritional sensation, while maintaining transparency. The transparent hair cosmetic composition contains: at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of an anionic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, and a cationic surfactant a triester surfactant as an auxiliary surfactant and oil.본 발명은 모발 화장료 조성물에 관한 것이다.본 발명에 따른 모발 화장료 조성물은 종래의 컨디셔닝제로 사용되어 온 실리콘 대신 다량의 오일을 함유하여 모발에 컨디셔닝 효과와 영양감을 부여할 수 있으면서도 투명성상을 유지시킬 수 있다.