The present invention relates to a transparent oily solid cosmetic having excellent transparency, no bleeding, and excellent usability.[Problem] It has been difficult to produce an oily solid cosmetic having both excellent transparency and low bleeding by merely combining conventional materials.[Solution] A transparent oily solid cosmetic comprising a transparent gelling agent, an oil agent having a refractive index of 1,460 or more at 20° C., and an oil agent having an expansion coefficient of 0.065%/° C. or less. In particular, a transparent oily solid cosmetic wherein the transparent gelling agent comprises dibutyl lauroyl glutamide and/or dibutyl ethylhexanoyl glutamide.