PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid treatment apparatus the apparatus configuration of which is simplified and which facilitates maintenance while securing high decomposition or sterilization treatment performance.SOLUTION: A liquid treatment apparatus includes: a surface light source 102 emitting vacuum-ultraviolet light from an emission surface a treatment tank 101 or a flow passage for retaining liquid and a transmission window 121 mounted on the treatment tank 101 or a wall 112 of the flow passage in contact with the emission surface to transmit the vacuum-ultraviolet light from the surface light source 102. The vacuum-ultraviolet light is emitted to the liquid 115 via the transmission window 121.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1COPYRIGHT: (C)2018,JPO&INPIT【課題】高い分解または殺菌処理能力を確保しつつ装置構成が簡素化されメンテナンスが容易な液体処理装置を提供する。【解決手段】出射面から真空紫外光を発する面光源102と、液体を保持するための処理槽101または流路と、処理槽101または流路の壁体112に前記出射面と接して設けられ面光源102からの真空紫外光を透過する透過窓121とを備え、前記真空紫外光が透過窓121を介して前記液体115に照射される。【選択図】図1