1. An oral composition for topical use containing an antibacterial effective concentration of a gallate or gallamide compound which is a polysubstituted cycloalkyl, where the substituents are selected from hydroxy, hydroxymethyl, fluorine, chlorine, amino, nitro or a fragment of the formula -X- (CO) - (3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl), where X is selected from O or NH, with the proviso that the substituents include at least two fragments of the formula -X- (CO) - (3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl), attached to adjacent carbon atoms； in free form or in the form of an oral or locally acceptable salt. 2. The composition of claim 1, wherein the gallate or gallamide compound is a compound of formula 1: wherein X is O or NH, A is cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from one or more hydroxy, hydroxymethyl or a fragment formulas -X- (CO) - (3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)； in free form or in the form of an oral or locally acceptable salt. 3. The composition of claim 1, wherein X is O.4. The composition of claim 1, wherein X is NH.5. The composition according to PP. 1-4, where A represents cyclohexyl or cyclopentyl. 6. The composition of claim 1, wherein the gallate or gallamide compound is selected from trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol digallate (THDG), cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol digallate (CHDG), cis-1,2-cyclopentanediol digallate (CPDG), trans-1, 2-cyclohexanedigallamide (THDGA) and cis-1,2-cyclohexanedigallamide (CHDGA) and mixtures thereof. 7. The composition of claim 6, wherein the gallate or gallamide compound is selected from trans-1,2-cyclohexanediol digallate (THDG), cis-1,2-cyclohexanediol digallate (CHDG), and mixtures thereof. The composition of claim 1, further comprising a surfactant, antioxidant and / or buffer. The composition of claim 1, wherein the antibacterial1. Композиция для ухода за полостью рта для местного применения, содержащая антибактериально эффективную концентрацию соединения галлата или галламида, которое является полизамещенным ц
