The invention relates to the mechanically activated amorphous and amorphocrystalline compounds and compositions based thereon. Crystalline gluconic acid calcium salt or its compound with excipients is treated in grinding activator devices either up to the input specific energy value of not greater than 10.4 kJ/g and achieving an amorphocrystalline state or up to the input specific energy value of no less than 10.5 kJ/g and achieving an amorphous state. The obtainable agents are assessed by means of X-ray diffraction, IR, NMR, EPR spectroscopy, mass- or chromato-mass-spectrometry, and a differential thermal analysis. The mechanically activated amorphous and amorphocrystalline compounds are used as an active principle for preparing pharmaceutical preparations. The invention can be used in medical and food industries in the production of biologically active agents, therapeutic-prophylactic means, medicinals and in practical medicine in treatment of acute osseous, dental and other diseases related to disorders of calcium metabolism in the organism.