A soybean cultivar designated 5677250112 is disclosed. Embodiments of the invention include the seeds of soybean 5677250112, the plants of soybean 5677250112, to plant parts of soybean 5677250112, and methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean 5677250112 with itself or with another soybean variety. Embodiments of the invention include methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more genes or transgenes and the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. Embodiments of the invention also relate to soybean cultivars, breeding cultivars, plant parts, and cells derived from soybean 5677250112, methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean 5677250112, and the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. Embodiments of the invention further include hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing 5677250112 with another soybean cultivar.
