Cosmetic treatment of keratin material comprises at least one step comprising: (a) setting lyophilizate comprising at least one plant extract, where the plant extract is obtained by infusion, decoction or maceration of at least one plant substance, in warm or cold water; (b) setting a medium, distinct from the lyophilizate; (c) extemporaneously contacting the lyophilizate with the medium in a favorable condition for solubilization and/or dispersion of the lyophilizate in the medium; and (d) contacting the obtained medium with keratin material. Independent claims are included for: (1) the lyophilizate comprising at least one plant extract, where the plant extract is obtained by infusion, decoction or maceration of at least one plant substance; (2) extemporaneous product for of cosmetic or dermatological care of a keratin material comprising at least one first cosmetic or dermatological composition and a second composition different from the first composition, comprising at least one lyophilizate comprising the plant extract; and (3) conditioning set comprising at least one: first compartment containing the lyophilizate comprising the plant extract; a second compartment containing medium, distinct from the lyophilizate, where the second compartment is, prior to use of the set, isolated from the first; and means for, in response to a command, enabling communication of the first and second compartments, and contacting the lyophilizate and the medium. ACTIVITY : Endocrine-Gen.; Antiparasitic; Insecticide; Analgesic; Dermatological; Antiinflammatory; Antipsoriatic; Antilichen; Antipruritic. MECHANISM OF ACTION : None given.