Disclosed are a driving and locking apparatus (4) and a cutting stapler using the apparatus (4). The apparatus (4) comprises a fixing base (41), a driving ejector pin (42), a locking pushing block (43) and a locking wedging block (44), wherein the driving ejector pin (42) is mounted on the fixing base (41) in such a way as to slide along its axis, and is mounted with a pressure spring (46). A spring (47) is mounted between the locking wedging block (44) and the locking pushing block (43), the locking wedging block (44) and the locking pushing block (43) are slidably mounted on the fixing base (41), and when the pressure spring (46) is released, the locking wedging block (44) can slide between the driving ejector pin (42) and the fixing base (41). A staple bin assembly of the cutting stapler comprises a staple bin (1), a knife sliding block (2), a knife-carrying rack (3) and the abovementioned apparatus (4). The top end of the driving ejector pin (42) abuts against the knife-carrying rack (3), and compresses the pressure spring (46) along with the pushing action of the knife-carrying rack (3). The locking pushing block (43) corresponds to the cutting stop position of the knife sliding block (2). The structural design is rational, and the structure is compact. After impact, the staple bin (1) can automatically lock, preventing a second impact, and preventing the staple bin assembly from being misused, making the apparatus safe. The normal running of surgical operations can be ensured, and thus the apparatus is suitable for a wide range of uses.Linvention concerne un appareil dentraînement et de verrouillage (4) et une agrafeuse de coupe utilisant lappareil (4). Lappareil (4) comprend une base de fixation (41), une goupille déjecteur dentraînement (42), un bloc de poussée de verrouillage (43) et un bloc de maintien de verrouillage (44), la goupille déjecteur dentraînement (42) étant montée sur la base de fixation (41), de façon à coulisser le long de son axe, et étant
