A medical image processing apparatus includes a medical image acquisition unit that acquires a medical image including a subject image, a first discrimination processing unit that performs a first discrimination process of detecting a lesion and discriminating a degree of progress of the detected lesion by using a first medical image captured using first illumination light having a specific spectrum, among the medical images, and a second discrimination processing unit that performs a second discrimination process of discriminating the degree of progress of the lesion by using a second medical image captured using second illumination light having a spectrum different from the first illumination light, among the medical images.
