Dipeptide analogs comprising a tryptophan (Trp) moiety coupled to a beta-sheet breaker moiety derived from alpha-aminoisobutyric acid (Aib) are disclosed. The didpeptide analogs exhibit an improved performance in inhibiting amyloid fibril formation, as compared to previously described dipeptides. Compositions containing the didpetide analogs and uses thereof in treating amyloid-associated diseases and disorders are also disclosed.揭露雙胜肽類似物,其包含與衍生自α-胺基異丁酸(Aib)之一β片層阻斷基團偶合之一色胺酸(Trp)基團。相較於以前所述之雙胜肽,該雙胜肽類似物在抑制澱粉樣蛋白原纖維化作用方面展現增進的性能。亦揭露含有雙胜肽類似物之組成物及其在治療與澱粉樣蛋白相關的疾病與疾患之用途。