The present invention relates to 2-alkoxy benzene formyl arylamine compounds as scheme I , in which the R, G, X, Y, Z are consistent with the detailed description in the patent claim. The compounds can act as sphingomyelin synthase (SMS) inhibitors to treat diseases caused by abnormal increasing of sphingomyelin(SM). This invention also includes compounds as scheme I , their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions as the active ingredients, and their application in drugs which can prevent and cure diseases caused by SM level abnormal increase. These diseases include atherosclerosis, fatty liver, obesity, type II diabetes, and other metabolic syndromes.