Sibirev Aleksej Viktorovich (RU),Сибирев Алексей Викторович (RU),Aksenov Aleksandr Gennadevich (RU),Аксенов Александр Геннадьевич (RU),Mosyakov Maksim Aleksandrovich (RU),Мосяков Максим Александрович
申请号:
RU2019114507
公开号:
RU0002708554C1
申请日:
2019.05.14
申请国别(地区):
RU
年份:
2019
代理人:
摘要:
FIELD: agriculture; machine building.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of agricultural machine building. Machine comprises frame (1), undercutting plow (2), running wheels (3), screwing mechanism (4) for adjusting the depth of digging, disc knife (5), main (6) and auxiliary (7) separating elevators, tops stretching (8) and supporting (10) rollers, cylindrical cleaner (11) of soil impurities with receiving roller (12), convergent tray (13), former-scraper bar, roll maker (14), tops remover (15) of vegetal impurities and reduction gear (16) of working elements. Undercutting plow (2) is made with support plate, guides and rods with pushers. Auxiliary bar separation elevator (7) is arranged on electric cylinders (17) and is made in the form of shakers (9) and supporting (10) rollers located on both sides with alternation along length and width and mismatch phases of their lifting and lowering. Cylindrical cleaner (11) of soil impurities is made with possibility of rotation towards side of bulbs passing, receiving roller (12) – with possibility of rotation in opposite direction. Former-scraper bar is made with spiral periphery along its entire length with cross-section in the form of a segment with the same angular pitch and height of lifting. Beginning and end of each coil are located on one cylinder generatrix with offset.EFFECT: higher quality of work during harvesting by 5–7 % and reduced injury of root and tuber roots and onions.1 cl, 2 dwgИзобретение относится к области сельскохозяйственного машиностроения. Машина содержит раму (1), подкапывающий лемех (2), ходовые колеса (3), винтовой механизм (4) регулировки глубины подкапывания, дисковый нож (5), основной (6) и вспомогательный (7) сепарирующие элеваторы, ботвопротягивающие (8) и поддерживающие (10) ролики, цилиндрический очиститель (11) почвенных примесей с приемным вальцом (12), сужающий лоток (13), формирователь-ложеобразователь, образователь валка (14), ботвоудалитель (15) растительных примесей и реду