An ileal-mucosa ablation treatment method including: setting a length of a treatment area in an ileal mucosa, wherein the length of the treatment area is set on the basis of at least one of patient characteristics and pathophysiological conditions; marking an end point of the treatment area in the ileal mucosa; and performing ablation treatment on the ileal mucosa, wherein, in the performing ablation treatment, ablation treatment is performed on the ileal mucosa from a start point to the end point while changing treatment positions toward the end point from the start point, and the start point is at a position that is separated from the end point in a longitudinal direction of the ileum by the set length.