The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting tumor evasion by reducing immune checkpoint suppression. In some embodiments, provided herein are compositions that block the interaction between PD-1 and its ligand (e.g., PD-1 and/or PD-L2) while promoting the interaction of the cells on which PD-1 and its ligand are expressed. Also provided are methods of using such compositions.本發明係關於藉由減少免疫檢查點抑制來抑制腫瘤逃避之組合物及方法。於一些實施例中,本文中提供組合物,該等組合物阻斷PD-1與其配位體(例如,PD-1及/或PD-L2)之間之相互作用,同時促進PD-1及其配位體在其上表現之細胞的相互作用。本發明亦提供使用此等組合物之方法。