PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and a method for washing and sterilizing an endoscope, which enable the presence or absence of bacteria, adhering to the endoscope, to be detected by simple operations and which are suitable for appropriate evaluation of cleanability of the whole endoscope.SOLUTION: After the endoscope 10 is sterilized, a liquid is supplied into a washing tub 31, circulated and discharged so that rinsing treatment can be applied to the outer surface and internal pipeline of the endoscope 10. In this case, an electromagnetic valve 151 is opened to supply a bacteria trapping filter 152 with the liquid used for the rinsing treatment. Thus, the bacteria contained in the liquid used for the rinsing treatment are trapped by the bacteria trapping filter 152 and cultured for surface observation. This enables the presence or absence of the bacteria, adhering to the endoscope, to be detected by the simple operations, and enables the appropriate evaluation of the cleanability of the whole endoscope.COPYRIGHT: (C)2012,JPO&INPIT【課題】簡便な作業で内視鏡に付着している菌の有無を検出でき、内視鏡全体の清浄性を適切に評価するのに適した内視鏡洗浄消毒装置及び内視鏡洗浄消毒方法を提供する。【解決手段】内視鏡10の消毒が行われた後、洗浄槽31内に液体を供給、循環、排出させて、内視鏡10の外表面及び内部管路に対するすすぎ処理を行う際、電磁弁151を開いてすすぎ処理に使用された液体を菌捕捉フィルタ152に供給する。これにより、すすぎ処理に使用された液体に含まれる菌は菌捕捉フィルタ152で捕捉され、これを培養して表面観察することで、簡便な作業で内視鏡に付着している菌の有無を検出でき、内視鏡全体の清浄性を適切に評価することが可能となる。【選択図】図4