THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE LELAND STANFORD JUNIOR UNIVERSITY
发明人:
DEISSEROTH, KARL,ANIKEEVA, POLINA
申请号：
CA2817175
公开号：
CA2817175C
申请日:
2011.11.04
申请国别(地区):
CA
年份:
2019
代理人:
摘要：
Provided herein are compositions comprising lanthanide-doped nanoparticles which upconvert electromagnetic radiation from infrared or near infrared wavelengths into the visible light spectrum. Also provided herein are methods activating light-responsive opsin proteins expressed on plasma membranes of neurons and selectively altering the membrane polarization state of the neurons using the light delivered by the lanthanide-doped nanoparticles.
