PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a filling method capable of reliably and easily preventing stagnation of a blood flow in recesses and an occurrence of a turbulent flow regardless of types and degrees of the recesses of irregularities formed by bulging from a blood vessel wall in an affected site of the blood vessel, and a medical long body.SOLUTION: The filling method according to the present invention is configured to fill recesses 302 formed on a blood vessel wall 301 at an affected site of the blood vessel, with a gel 200. The filling method according to the present invention includes: a partitioning step of providing a partitioned state of partitioning a blood vessel into an upstream side of the recesses 302 of the blood vessel 300 and a downstream side of the recesses 302 of the blood vessel 300; and a filling step of filling the recesses 302 with the gell 200 in the partitioned state to bury the recesses 302.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3【課題】血管の病変部位における血管壁から隆起して形成される凹凸の窪みの種類や程度に関わらず、当該窪みにおける血流の滞りや乱流の発生を確実かつ容易に防止することができる充填方法および医療用長尺体を提供すること。【解決手段】本発明の充填方法は、血管の病変部位における血管壁301に生じた窪み302にゲル200を充填する方法である。また、本発明の充填方法は、血管300の窪み302よりも上流側と、血管300の窪み302よりも下流側とを仕切る仕切り状態を得る仕切り工程と、仕切り状態において、窪み302にゲル200を充填し、窪み302を埋める充填工程と、を有している。【選択図】図3