The invention relates to a method for treating an implant surface intended for implantation into bone tissue comprising providing fluorine/and/or fluoride on at least a part of the implant surface, and providing, on the implant surface, a microroughness having a root-mean-square roughness (R<;SUB>;q <;/SUB>;and/or S<;SUB>;q<;/SUB>;) of <;=250 nm and/or comprising pores having a pore diameter of <;=1 mum and a pore depth of <;=500 nm. The invention also relates to an implant comprising a surface having the above characteristics.