A perfume composition is provided, which is stable at low pH of less than 5 by comprising at least one perfume material having a functional group of alcohol or ketone such as anethole, l-carvone, alpha-damascone, alpha-ionone, and nerol, thereby providing fragrance without discoloration and change of odor. In addition, a cosmetic composition containing the perfume composition is provided. A perfume composition comprises 5-10 wt.% of anethole, 10-15 wt.% of l-carvone, 45-50 wt.% of alpha-damascone, 15-20 wt.% of alpha-ionone and 25-30 wt.% of nerol, wherein the composition is stable at pH of less than 5. The cosmetic composition comprises the perfume composition.본 발명은 낮은 pH 화장료에서 안정한 향료 조성물에 관한 것이다. 더욱 상세하게는, 본 발명의 향료 조성물은 아네톨(Anethole), 엘-카본(l-Carvone), 알파-다마스콘(alpha-Damascone), 알파-이오논(alpha-Ionone), 및 네롤(Nerol)로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 향료물질을 함유함으로써, pH 5이하의 화장료에서도 변색 및 변취를 일으키지 않는 것을 특징으로 한다.